Swollen and bleeding gums
are early signs that your gums are infected with
bacteria. If nothing is done, the infection can spread.
It can destroy the structures that support your teeth in
your jawbone. Eventually, your teeth can become so loose
that they have to be extracted.
Our mouths are full of
bacteria. These bacteria, along with mucus and other
particles, constantly form a sticky, colorless “plaque”
on teeth. Brushing and flossing help get rid of plaque.
Plaque that is not removed can harden and form “tartar”
that brushing doesn’t clean. Only a professional
cleaning by a dentist or dental hygienist can remove
tartar.
The longer plaque and tartar
are on teeth, the more harmful they become. The bacteria
cause inflammation of the gums that is called
“gingivitis.” In gingivitis, the gums become red,
swollen and can bleed easily. Gingivitis is a mild form
of gum disease that can usually be reversed with daily
brushing and flossing, and regular cleaning by a dentist
or dental hygienist. This form of gum disease does not
include any loss of bone and tissue that hold teeth in
place.
When gingivitis is not
treated, it can advance to “periodontitis” (which means
“inflammation around the tooth”). In periodontitis, gums
pull away from the teeth and form spaces (called
“pockets”) that become infected. The body’s immune
system fights the bacteria as the plaque spreads and
grows below the gum line. Bacterial toxins and the
body’s natural response to infection start to break down
the bone and connective tissue that hold teeth in place.
If not treated, the bones, gums, and tissue that support
the teeth are destroyed. The teeth may eventually become
loose and have to be removed.
Researches have found out
possible connections between;
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Gum Disease and
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Atherosclerosis and
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Heart Disease
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Stroke |
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Premature Births |
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Diabetes |
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Symptoms of gum
disease include: |
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Bad breath that
won’t go away |
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Red or swollen
gums |
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Tender or
bleeding gums |
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Painful chewing |
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Loose teeth |
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Sensitive teeth |
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Receding gums or
longer appearing teeth |
The main goal of treatment
is to control the infection. The number and types of
treatment will vary, depending on the extent of the gum
disease. Any type of treatment requires that the patient
keep up good daily home care.
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